The Bible mentions numerous prophets throughout its texts, spanning both the Old Testament and the New Testament. These prophets played critical roles in conveying God’s messages to His people.
This post categorizes the prophets into those mentioned in the Old Testament and the New Testament, outlines the genuine and false prophets, and provides biblical references to support these claims.
Old Testament Prophets
The Old Testament is rich with prophetic figures who delivered God’s messages, often calling for repentance, foretelling future events, and guiding the people of Israel. Here is a detailed list of these prophets:
READ: How Many Promises Of God Are In The Bible
Major Prophets
- Isaiah: The Book of Isaiah is one of the largest prophetic books, containing visions and messages about the coming of the Messiah and the future of Israel. – Isaiah 1:1
- Jeremiah: Known as the “weeping prophet,” Jeremiah warned of Jerusalem’s impending destruction due to the people’s unfaithfulness. – Jeremiah 1:1
- Ezekiel: A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel’s visions include the famous “Valley of Dry Bones.” – Ezekiel 1:1
- Daniel: Notable for his apocalyptic visions and his steadfast faith in God despite persecution. – Daniel 1:1
Minor Prophets
- Hosea: Known for his troubled marriage, which symbolizes Israel’s unfaithfulness to God. – Hosea 1:1
- Joel: Foretold the coming of the “Day of the Lord” and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. – Joel 1:1
- Amos: A shepherd called to prophesy against the Northern Kingdom of Israel for their injustices. – : Amos 1:1
- Obadiah: Delivered a message of judgment against Edom. – Obadiah 1:1
- Jonah: Sent to Nineveh to warn of its destruction, known for being swallowed by a great fish. – Jonah 1:1
- Micah: Prophesied the fall of Jerusalem and the coming of a ruler from Bethlehem. – Micah 1:1
- Nahum: Pronounced judgment against Nineveh. – Nahum 1:1
- Habakkuk: Questioned God’s use of Babylon to punish Judah. – Habakkuk 1:1
- Zephaniah: Warned of the coming “Day of the Lord.” – Zephaniah 1:1
- Haggai: Encouraged the rebuilding of the Temple. – Haggai 1:1
- Zechariah: Delivered apocalyptic visions and messianic prophecies. – Zechariah 1:1
- Malachi: The last Old Testament prophet, called for faithfulness and foretold the coming of Elijah. – Malachi 1:1
READ: How Many Verses are in The Bible? Detailed Answer
Other Notable Prophets
- Moses: Considered one of the greatest prophets, led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Law from God. – Deuteronomy 34:10
- Samuel: The last judge of Israel, anointed the first two kings of Israel. – 1 Samuel 3:20
- Elijah: Known for his miracles and confrontation with the prophets of Baal. – 1 Kings 18:22
- Elisha: Successor of Elijah, performed many miracles. – 2 Kings 2:15
- Nathan: Advised King David and confronted him about his sin with Bathsheba. – 2 Samuel 12:7
New Testament Prophets
The New Testament also mentions several prophets, though the prophetic role changes slightly, focusing on the early church and the coming of Christ.
John the Baptist
John the Baptist is considered the greatest of the prophets as he prepared the way for Jesus Christ. – Matthew 1 1:11
Jesus Christ
Though not commonly referred to as a prophet, Jesus fulfilled the ultimate prophetic role by bringing God’s final and complete message of salvation. – Luke 24:19
Agabus
A prophet in the early church known for predicting a famine and Paul’s imprisonment. – Acts 11:28; Acts 21:10
READ: Who Are the Descendants of Ham?
Other Prophets in the Early Church
- Anna: A prophetess who recognized Jesus as the Messiah when He was presented in the temple. – Luke 2:36
- Philip’s Daughters: Four daughters of Philip the Evangelist who prophesied. – Acts 21:9
False Prophets
The Bible also warns against false prophets who mislead people away from God’s truth. Here are some examples:
- Hananiah: A false prophet during the time of Jeremiah who contradicted Jeremiah’s warnings. – Jeremiah 28:15-17
- Zedekiah and Ahab: False prophets condemned by Jeremiah. – Jeremiah 29:21
- Barjesus (Elymas): A false prophet and sorcerer who opposed Paul – Acts 13:6-8
Biblical Warnings Against False Prophets
- Jesus’ Warning: “Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves.” – Matthew 7:15
- John’s Advice: “Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.” – 1 John 4:1
FAQ
How Many Prophets Are Mentioned in the Bible?
The Bible mentions numerous prophets, with around 48 prophets in the Old Testament and a few key ones in the New Testament. The exact number can vary based on interpretation and inclusion criteria.
READ: The Major Reasons For Divorce In The Bible
What Is the Difference Between Major and Minor Prophets?
The terms “Major” and “Minor” prophets refer to the length of their biblical books, not their importance. Major Prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel have longer books, while Minor Prophets like Hosea, Joel, and Amos have shorter ones.
Are There Prophets in the New Testament?
Yes, the New Testament mentions prophets like John the Baptist, Agabus, Anna, and Philip’s daughters. Jesus Christ is also considered the ultimate prophet.
How Can One Identify a False Prophet?
The Bible advises testing spirits and being wary of those whose teachings contradict God’s word. Genuine prophets’ messages align with Scripture and glorify God.
Do Prophets Still Exist Today?
This is a subject of theological debate. Some Christian denominations believe that the prophetic office continues, while others believe it ceased with the early church.
This comprehensive overview of the prophets in the Bible highlights their roles and the distinctions between true and false prophets. By examining these figures, one gains a deeper understanding of the biblical narrative and the importance of prophecy in conveying God’s message to humanity.