In the Bible, the term “coveting” refers to an excessive and improper longing for something that is now in the possession of another person. When this sinful need goes beyond simple appreciation, it enters an undesirable region that may lead to damaging thoughts and acts of the individual.
A significant amount of emphasis is placed on the concept of coveting in the Ten Commandments, specifically in the tenth commandment, which states, “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor’s.” Exodus 20:17 reads:
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This commandment is reiterated in Deuteronomy 5:21, emphasizing its significance in biblical teachings. Coveting is considered sinful because it reflects discontent with God’s provision and can lead to other transgressions. It extends beyond material possessions to relationships, status, or abilities.
The New Testament also addresses coveting. Jesus warns against it in Luke 12:15: “And he said to them, ‘Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.'”The apostle Paul lists coveting among sins that defile a person in Mark 7:21-23.
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Biblical Cases of Coveting and Their Repercussions
- David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11): King David coveted Uriah’s wife, Bathsheba. This led to adultery, deception, and ultimately, murder. The consequences were severe: the death of David’s child, family strife, and a tarnished legacy.
- Achan’s Sin (Joshua 7): During the conquest of Jericho, Achan coveted and took forbidden spoils of war. His actions brought defeat to the Israelite army and resulted in his execution along with his family.
- Ahab and Naboth’s Vineyard (1 Kings 21): King Ahab coveted Naboth’s vineyard. His covetousness led to discontent, pouting, and eventually murder when his wife Jezebel orchestrated Naboth’s death to seize the vineyard. This act brought God’s judgment upon Ahab and his household.
- The Rich Young Ruler (Matthew 19:16-22): While not explicitly stated as coveting, the rich young ruler’s inability to part with his possessions when Jesus instructed him to do so reveals his covetous heart. As a result, he walked away from Jesus sorrowfully, missing the opportunity for eternal life.
- Judas Iscariot (Matthew 26:14-16, John 12:4-6): Judas’ covetousness for money led him to betray Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. His greed ultimately resulted in his suicide and eternal infamy as the betrayer of Christ.
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These cases illustrate how coveting can escalate from a seemingly harmless desire to actions that have far-reaching, destructive consequences. They demonstrate that coveting often leads to other sins and can ultimately separate us from God and His blessings.
Biblical Ways To Overcome Covetousness
- Practice contentment (Philippians 4:11-13)
- Focus on spiritual wealth (Matthew 6:19-21)
- Trust in God’s provision (Matthew 6:25-34)
- Cultivate gratitude (1 Thessalonians 5:18)
- Serve others (Galatians 5:13-14)
By understanding the biblical perspective on coveting, we can better recognize and resist this temptation, leading to a more fulfilling and righteous life.
FAQ
Is all desire considered coveting?
No, not all desire is coveting. Healthy ambition or appreciation for good things is not sinful. Coveting specifically refers to an inordinate, consuming desire for something that belongs to another.
Can coveting be a positive thing?
While the Bible generally portrays coveting negatively, there are instances where “coveting” good things is encouraged. For example, 1 Corinthians 12:31 says, “But earnestly desire the best gifts.” The context and object of desire are crucial.
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How can I tell if I’m coveting?
Signs of coveting include persistent thoughts about obtaining something that isn’t yours, feelings of resentment towards those who have what you want, and a willingness to act unethically to acquire the desired object or status.
Is coveting the same as jealousy?
While related, they’re not identical. Coveting specifically involves desiring something that belongs to another, while jealousy can also include fear of losing something you already have.
How can I overcome covetousness?
Strategies include practicing gratitude, focusing on what you have rather than what you lack, cultivating contentment, and redirecting your desires towards spiritual growth and serving others.